Beach volleyball Draft
Two-on-two volleyball on sand. With only two players per side, everyone touches the ball a lot, and the soft sand is gentle on joints.
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How to start
What you need
- Beach volleyball (a bit larger and softer than an indoor ball)
- Sunscreen and sunglasses or a visor
- Water bottle
- Comfortable shorts or swimwear; most play barefoot
Typical cost
Free on public beaches and many parks with sand courts. Rental courts at sand-volleyball clubs are about $15 to $40 per hour per court. A ball is $20 to $60 (approximate, varies by city).
Where to play
Public beaches, parks with sand courts, outdoor and indoor sand-volleyball clubs and rec centers. Many have open play and leagues.
Rules
- Two teams of two play on a sand court that is about 8 by 16 meters.
- A team has three contacts to return the ball over the net, and the same player cannot hit twice in a row (under official beach rules a block touch counts as one of the three).
- Rally scoring: every rally is worth a point. Games go to 21 (win by 2), and a deciding third game goes to 15.
- Switch sides every 7 points (every 5 in a deciding game) so wind and sun are shared fairly.
- Serve from behind the end line. The serve can be overhand or underhand. Rotate server after the receiving team wins the point.
- Tipping the ball with open fingers (a dink) is banned in official beach rules but often allowed in casual play, so agree on it before you start.
- Players call their own shots and help officiate in casual play.
Drills
Pepper 8 min
Two players: one passes, the other sets, and the first hits an easy spike. Keep the ball alive for 20 contacts.
Serve and pass 10 min
One player serves 15 serves to a partner who passes to a target. Swap roles. Aim for a high, centered pass.
Set to target 8 min
Stand on the sand, toss the ball up and set it to a target 3 meters away. 30 reps, using your fingertips and legs, not just arms.
Block and transition 10 min
With a coach or friend hitting from the net, practice a two-step jump block, then quickly turn to chase a tip.
Wind game 6 min
Play 5 points alternating who serves into the wind. Learn how to adjust your serve and pass in wind.
Etiquette
- Rake and level the sand, remove debris and fill holes before you play.
- Call your own touches and net hits honestly.
- Share court time at busy beaches; play shorter games if others wait.
Safety
- Apply sunscreen and rehydrate often; sand reflects sun and heat.
- Check the sand for glass, shells or rocks before you play.
- Jump and land with soft knees; avoid hard dives if your wrists or shoulders are sore.
Levels
- 1First games; learning to bump and set; rallies of 2-3 touches.
- 2Can serve consistently and pass the ball to a partner.
- 3Runs a basic offense: pass, set, attack; understands blocking.
- 4Uses different shots, a jump serve, and covers court well; plays in tournaments.
- 5Strategic, powerful play; reads blockers and wind; competes at regional or state events.
Questions
What is the difference from indoor volleyball?
Fewer players (2 vs 6), sand footing, wind, and every player has to pass, set and hit.
Do I wear shoes?
Most people play barefoot or in thin sand socks. Wear shoes if the sand is very hot or has debris.
Can beginners play?
Yes. Shorter games, a lower net and a softer ball make it welcoming for first-timers.
Draft guide: written from general knowledge and not yet checked by someone who plays beach volleyball. Costs are approximate and vary by city. Check with a coach or doctor before starting anything new.