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Table Tennis Draft

A small-scale racket sport played on a table with a lightweight ball. It is fast, social and demands quick reflexes.

8 rules, 5 drills (42 min), 3 questions

Open the app Find table tennis games, places and shops near you.

How to start

What you need

  • Paddle with rubber surfaces
  • Table tennis balls
  • Indoor court shoes or comfortable sneakers
  • Access to a table and net

Typical cost

A starter paddle costs $15 to $50 and balls $5 to $15; community tables are often free; clubs $5 to $15 per session (approximate, varies by city).

Where to play

Community centers, clubs, schools, parks with outdoor tables and home setups.

Rules
  1. Serve by bouncing the ball once on your side and then on the opponent's side.
  2. After the serve, the ball must bounce once on each side before being returned.
  3. Games are to 11 points, win by 2.
  4. Players alternate serving every two points.
  5. The ball must clear the net and land on the table.
  6. You cannot touch the table with your free hand while hitting.
  7. Matches are usually best of five games.
  8. In doubles, players alternate shots.
Drills

Forehand push 8 min

Use a gentle forehand push with a partner for 30 shots.

Backhand push 8 min

Repeat with the backhand, keeping paddle low and angled.

Serve accuracy 8 min

Serve into corners of the table; make 20 good serves.

Multiball 10 min

Have a partner feed balls to practice topspin or blocks.

Footwork 8 min

Move side to side hitting forehands from the backhand corner.

Etiquette
  • Ask before playing on someone's table.
  • Pick up stray balls and be honest on edge balls.
  • Do not touch the opponent's side of the table.
Safety
  • Keep floor clear of balls to avoid slips.
  • Warm up wrists and shoulders.
  • Take breaks to avoid overuse.
Levels
  1. 1Learning to rally and serve.
  2. 2Can keep a short rally and use basic spin.
  3. 3Controls topspin, backspin and placement.
  4. 4Plays league and uses tactics.
  5. 5Plays tournaments with advanced spin and speed.
Questions

Do I need a special paddle?

A basic paddle works, but better rubber improves control.

Is it only for fun?

No, it is a global competitive sport.

What spin should I learn first?

Backspin (push) and topspin (loop) are the basics.

Draft guide: written from general knowledge and not yet checked by someone who plays table tennis. Costs are approximate and vary by city. Check with a coach or doctor before starting anything new.

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